What does the posted speed limit represent?

The posted speed limit represents the maximum speed at which vehicles may travel in a specific area while considering safety and road conditions. It is designed to ensure that drivers maintain a safe speed, factoring in various conditions such as weather, traffic, and road types. Therefore, drivers are encouraged to adjust their speed downward when conditions may make the posted limit unsafe, such as in poor visibility, rain, snow, or heavy traffic situations.

Though options may imply different interpretations, the true essence of the posted speed limit is to establish a safe maximum speed, rather than an absolute target that must be met in all circumstances. The emphasis on safety and adjusting based on the environment makes option C the most accurate representation of what the posted speed limit entails.